Construction of the high-voltage transmission line linking Elbasan in central Albania with Bitola in southwestern North Macedonia is nearing completion. Albania’s Foreign Minister, Elisa Spiropali, confirmed that works are almost finished, although no specific timeline has been announced for synchronizing the interconnector with the national grid.
The 400 kV interconnection is part of a broader regional electricity corridor designed to connect Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, and Italy. Once operational, the project is expected to significantly strengthen cross-border energy exchanges and improve grid stability across southeastern Europe.
Construction of the Albanian section began in December 2023. On the North Macedonian side, initial works started in February 2022; however, authorities relaunched a tender in April last year to appoint a new contractor to complete the remaining segments. The total investment for both sides of the border is estimated at approximately €135 million, with Albania’s section accounting for around €83 million.
Financing for the Albanian stretch includes €19.4 million in grants from the Western Balkans Investment Framework (WBIF), a €50 million loan from Germany’s KfW Development Bank, and additional funding from the national budget.
The new transmission line will connect two energy systems with distinct production profiles. North Macedonia’s electricity mix remains largely coal-based, while Albania generates the majority of its power from hydropower plants. The interconnection is expected to enable more flexible electricity flows between the two markets and further support regional energy integration.
