A new phase in Croatia’s energy policy is taking shape as the Government has submitted a final draft law on civilian nuclear energy development to Parliament, outlining a roadmap for future decisions in the sector.
Under the proposed legislation, authorities would be required to prepare a comprehensive action plan within six months of the law coming into force. This document is expected to map out key steps, including assessments of future electricity demand, economic implications, potential project locations, and funding mechanisms needed to support nuclear development.
According to Economy Minister Ante Šušnjar, the initiative is intended to support a structured and science-based transition of the national energy system. The goal is to ensure long-term supply stability while advancing climate neutrality targets, particularly in the context of rising electricity consumption.
A notable addition to the draft law strengthens parliamentary oversight. The strategic development program for nuclear energy would require formal approval by the Croatian Parliament, based on a proposal from the Government. Officials argue that this approach enhances transparency and reinforces democratic legitimacy in decisions of strategic importance. The framework also places emphasis on education, research, and professional training in fields relevant to nuclear technology and safety.
Government documents highlight the advantages of next-generation nuclear plants, including their operational flexibility and ability to complement renewable energy sources. In addition to electricity generation, such facilities could supply industrial heat and district heating, as well as support hydrogen production at scale, contributing to broader decarbonisation efforts across multiple sectors.
Prime Minister Andrej Plenković pointed out that Croatia already has indirect involvement in nuclear energy through its co-ownership stake in the Krško nuclear power plant, underscoring the country’s existing connection to the sector. He also noted that expanding nuclear investment aligns with broader global trends.
The Government expects the proposal to receive broad backing in Parliament, including support from opposition parties, as Croatia considers a larger role for nuclear energy in its long-term energy strategy.
