Romania has introduced emergency measures on the oil and fuel market after formally declaring a crisis in the crude oil and petroleum products sector. The decision grants authorities broader powers to intervene in pricing, supply, and trade, aiming to protect consumers and businesses from ongoing market disruptions.
The emergency ordinance will be in effect from 1 April to 30 June 2026, with the possibility of extension in three-month intervals if conditions do not improve. This flexible framework allows the Government to respond to market instability as needed.
A key measure in the package is a temporary cap on commercial margins for all companies involved in the fuel supply chain, including producers, importers, distributors, and retailers. These margins will be limited to the average levels recorded in 2025, with ongoing monitoring and adjustments. Companies exceeding the cap may face fines of 0.5% to 1% of annual turnover.
To ease pressure on fuel supply, the Government has also reduced the required biofuel blending ratio in gasoline. The previous 8% mandate may now be lowered to as little as 2%, helping prevent shortages and maintain market stability.
Additional restrictions have been introduced on exports, with shipments of diesel and crude oil now requiring prior authorization from relevant ministries. Unauthorized exports may result in fines ranging from 5% to 10% of annual turnover, along with possible confiscation of goods, reflecting concerns over domestic supply security.
Romanian media report that further measures may follow, including a possible reduction in excise duties if fuel market pressures persist. These additional steps are intended to provide further relief and ensure long-term stability in the country’s energy market.
