Romania’s onshore wind sector expanded by roughly 330 MW in 2025, marking a clear rebound after years of limited growth. Despite the acceleration in new installations, developers report that administrative bottlenecks and network access challenges continue to slow progress.
Industry stakeholders point to inconsistencies in permitting, while connection to the electricity network remains a major obstacle. Investors highlight fragmented communication between the transmission system operator Transelectrica and regional distribution companies, arguing that better coordination would streamline network integration. Developers often navigate discussions with multiple institutions before basic technical parameters are clarified.
Nevertheless, the sector is regaining strength. Access to European recovery funds under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), coupled with stronger policy support and the urgency of the energy transition, has revived investor interest. Romania is on track to surpass 3 GW of installed wind capacity and aims to reach 5–6 GW by 2030, as projects announced in 2023 and 2024 move into construction.
Most new developments are concentrated in the Dobrogea and Moldova regions, though western regions are also attracting attention. Many projects financed through PNRR must meet strict completion deadlines, with numerous network connections scheduled for 2025 and 2026.
A growing trend is the modernization of older wind farms. Repowering, i.e., replacing outdated turbines with more efficient and higher-capacity models, allows operators to increase output at existing sites without expanding land use. Recent legislative amendments have simplified some permitting procedures and opened opportunities for projects on non-agricultural or lower-quality farmland.
However, significant investment in network infrastructure remains essential. Both Transelectrica and distribution operators require upgrades to accommodate rising renewable capacity, while supply chain pressures across Europe, particularly high demand for turbines, risk delaying equipment deliveries.
