Serbia is expected to make key decisions in 2027 regarding the potential construction of its first nuclear power plant, including the selection of technology and the most suitable location, according to Energy Minister Dubravka Đedović.
Speaking at the opening of the Belgrade Energy Forum, the Minister stated that Serbia is currently conducting analyses and studies recommended by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as part of early preparations for a possible nuclear energy program.
She explained that Serbia has already completed an initial assessment focused on how a future nuclear facility could be integrated into the national electricity system and transmission network. The next phase will include more detailed evaluations of regulatory requirements, potential plant locations, grid modernization needs, and the development of a domestic industrial supply chain that could support construction and operation.
According to Đedović, Serbia formally opened the door to considering nuclear energy around a year and a half ago through amendments to existing legislation, and has now entered the first stage of developing a potential nuclear program.
She also noted that several neighboring countries — including Slovenia, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania — already operate nuclear power plants, arguing that Serbia should similarly examine nuclear energy as part of its future energy mix. She additionally referenced the Krško nuclear power plant, pointing out that many Serbian citizens once lived in a country that operated nuclear capacity during the Yugoslav period.
Addressing safety concerns, the Minister emphasized that all future decisions will be based on scientific analysis and international safety standards. She also highlighted that nuclear energy continues to expand globally, with hundreds of reactors either in operation, under construction, or planned worldwide.
Finally, she stated that one of the government’s key priorities in the coming period will be public communication and education on nuclear energy, aimed at improving understanding of its role, benefits, and long-term importance for Serbia’s energy system.
