Coal production in South-East Europe remains a defining component of the region’s energy system. Unlike international hard-coal markets, SEE coal is primarily lignite, mined domestically and…
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Understanding South-East European electricity spreads requires abandoning the classical frameworks used in Western Europe and adopting a system-behavioural perspective. SEE is not a price zone arrangement.…
Serbia’s oil trading market is a dynamic and crucial component of the nation’s energy landscape. This article explores the key traders and importers shaping Serbia’s oil…



